"cielak" meaning in All languages combined

See cielak on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.lak/
Rhymes: -ɛlak Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *telę̀ Old Polish cielę Polish cielę Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Polish cielak From cielę (“calf”) + -ak (“diminutive of an animal”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:affix|cielę<id:calf><t:calf>|-ak<id:diminutive of an animal><t:diminutive of an animal>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *telę̀ Old Polish cielę Polish cielę Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Polish cielak [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cielę", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cielę", "gloss" : "calf", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "diminutive of an animal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "person nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀkas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-akъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ak", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ak", "gloss" : "diminutive of an animal", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cielak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cielak"> From cielę (“calf”) + -ak (“diminutive of an animal”). Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=cielaczek}} cielak m animal (diminutive cielaczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: cielaczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cielak [nominative, singular], cielaki [nominative, plural], cielaka [genitive, singular], cielaków [genitive, plural], cielakowi [dative, singular], cielakom [dative, plural], cielaka [accusative, singular], cielaki [accusative, plural], cielakiem [instrumental, singular], cielakami [instrumental, plural], cielaku [locative, singular], cielakach [locative, plural], cielaku [singular, vocative], cielaki [plural, vocative], ciołak [alternative]
  1. calf (young bovine) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Synonyms: cielę
    Sense id: en-cielak-pl-noun-E1Qhh2~y Categories (other): Baby animals, Cattle Disambiguation of Baby animals: 51 49 Disambiguation of Cattle: 48 52
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male) Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-cielak-pl-noun-fRTIbvIP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak (diminutive of an animal), Baby animals, Cattle, Male people Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak (diminutive of an animal): 19 81 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 51 49 Disambiguation of Cattle: 48 52 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 91 Synonyms: antytalent, bawół, beztalencie, ciamajda, ciamcia, ciapa, ciapciak, cielak, cielątko, cielę, cielęcina, ciemięga, ciepelucha, ciepłe kluchy, cipa, ciućma, ciućmok, ciul, ciura, cztery litery, deduła, dulęba, dupa, dupa wołowa, dziumdzia, ecie-pecie, faja, fajtłapa, fujara, gamajda, gamoń, gamuła, gapa, gibuła, gramuła, gułaj, impotent, kaleka, kapcan, kuśpit, lebiega, leluja, lemięcha, lepa, lewus, łajza, łamaga, melepeta, mumia, niedojda, niedołęga, niedorajda, niemota, niemrawiec, nieodziaj, nieudacznik, niezdara, niezgraba, niezgrabiasz, niezguła, noga, oferma, ofiara, ofiara losu, paciara, pałach, paralityk, paralityczka, patafian, pierdoła, pipa, platfus, popapraniec, rozdziawigęba, ruśmak, safanduła, sierota, śpiąca królewna, trąba, trąba jerychońska, ulęgała, uwal

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":affix",
        "3": "cielę<id:calf><t:calf>",
        "4": "-ak<id:diminutive of an animal><t:diminutive of an animal>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cielak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"gloss\" : \"calf\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive of an animal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"gloss\" : \"diminutive of an animal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cielak\">\nFrom cielę (“calf”) + -ak (“diminutive of an animal”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cielak\nFrom cielę (“calf”) + -ak (“diminutive of an animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cielaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciołak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "cielaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "cielak m animal (diminutive cielaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cie‧lak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cie‧lak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "pl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pl:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf (young bovine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cielak-pl-noun-E1Qhh2~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak (diminutive of an animal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "pl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pl:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cielak-pl-noun-fRTIbvIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ],
        [
          "blunderer",
          "blunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "antytalent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "bawół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "beztalencie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamcia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapciak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielątko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielęcina"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciemięga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepelucha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepłe kluchy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućmok"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cztery litery"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "deduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dulęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa wołowa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dziumdzia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ecie-pecie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "faja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fajtłapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamoń"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gibuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gramuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gułaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "impotent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kaleka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kapcan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kuśpit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lebiega"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "leluja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lemięcha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lepa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lewus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łajza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łamaga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "melepeta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "mumia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedojda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedołęga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedorajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemrawiec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieodziaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezdara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgraba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgrabiasz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezguła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "noga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "oferma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara losu"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paciara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pałach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityczka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "patafian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pierdoła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "platfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "popapraniec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "rozdziawigęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ruśmak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "safanduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "sierota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "śpiąca królewna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba jerychońska"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ulęgała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "uwal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cielak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak (diminutive of an animal)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛlak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛlak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Baby animals",
    "pl:Cattle",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":affix",
        "3": "cielę<id:calf><t:calf>",
        "4": "-ak<id:diminutive of an animal><t:diminutive of an animal>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cielak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"gloss\" : \"calf\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive of an animal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"gloss\" : \"diminutive of an animal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cielak\">\nFrom cielę (“calf”) + -ak (“diminutive of an animal”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cielak\nFrom cielę (“calf”) + -ak (“diminutive of an animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cielaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciołak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "cielaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "cielak m animal (diminutive cielaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cie‧lak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cie‧lak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calf (young bovine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ],
        [
          "blunderer",
          "blunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) a clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "antytalent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "bawół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "beztalencie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciamcia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciapciak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielątko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cielęcina"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciemięga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepelucha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciepłe kluchy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciućmok"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ciura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "cztery litery"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "deduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dulęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dupa wołowa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "dziumdzia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ecie-pecie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "faja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fajtłapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamoń"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gamuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gapa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gibuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gramuła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "gułaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "impotent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kaleka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kapcan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "kuśpit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lebiega"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "leluja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lemięcha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lepa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "lewus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łajza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "łamaga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "melepeta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "mumia"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedojda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedołęga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niedorajda"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niemrawiec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieodziaj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezdara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgraba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezgrabiasz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "niezguła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "noga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "oferma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ofiara losu"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paciara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pałach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "paralityczka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "patafian"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pierdoła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "pipa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "platfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "popapraniec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "rozdziawigęba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ruśmak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "safanduła"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "sierota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "śpiąca królewna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "trąba jerychońska"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "ulęgała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
          "word": "uwal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cielak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cielak meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.